The Shadow Workforce
Perspectives on Contingent Work
in the United States, Japan, and Europe
Sandra E. Gleason, Editor
Pennsylvania State University
Introductory chapter | Table of Contents
This book provides a comprehensive overview of the state of nonstandard employment and its impact on employees,
businesses, unions, and public policy. It not only reveals how nonstandard employment operates in the United States,
Japan, and Europe, it also highlights the important similarities and differences in the labor market issues faced in those areas.
Key recurring concepts in the book, such as how the nonstandard workforce is measured and the meaning of labor force flexibility,
are explained in the introduction. Ensuing discussions summarize and synthesize the current body of scholarly literature on the
facts and challenges of nonstandard employment, and an array of tables and graphs presents a complete picture of the demographic,
occupational, and industry characteristics of the nonstandard labor force.
This makes the book a one-stop, easy-to-use resource for anyone interested in learning about the characteristics of the contingent labor
forces in the United States, Japan, and Europe, and the legal frameworks that guide the use of nonstandard workers in those labor markets.
It also offers the reader insights into how employees, employers, unions, and policymakers perceive nonstandard employment. Included are:
- Introduction, Sandra E. Gleason
PART 1: THE SHADOW WORKFORCE IN THE UNITED STATES
- Operationalizing the Shadow Workforce: Toward an Understanding of the Participants in Nonstandard Employment Relationships, Courtney von Hippel, Venkat Bendapudi, Judith Tansky, David B. Greenberger, Stephen L. Mangum, and Robert L. Heneman
PART 2: WORKPLACE POLICY ISSUES FOR EMPLOYERS AND UNIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
- Employer Perspectives: Competing through a Flexible Workforce, Douglas J. Miller and Jay B. Barney
- Union Responses to the Challenges of Contingent Work Arrangements, M. Catherine Lundy, Karen Roberts, and Douglas Becker
PART 3: U.S. PUBLIC POLICY TOWARD THE SHADOW WORKFORCE
- No Safe Harbor: A Review of Significant Laws Affecting Contingent Workers, Thomas A. Coens and Alvin L. Storrs
- Public Policy and Contingent Workers, Jeffrey B. Wenger
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PART 4: PERSPECTIVES ON THE SHADOW WORKFORCE FROM JAPAN AND EUROPE
- Japan’s Growing Shadow Workforce, Cynthia Ozeki and Akira Wakisaka
- Employment Policies and Labor Union Activities for Part-Time Workers and Dispatched Workers in Japan, Kazunari Honda
- Temporary Agency Work in Europe, François Michon
PART 5: CHALLENGES FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
- Where Do We Go from Here? Sandra E. Gleason
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Nonstandard Work in Developed Economies: Causes and Consequences, Susan Houseman and Machiko Osawa, Editors
Working Time in Comparative Perspective
Vol. 1 - Patterns, Trends, and Policy Implications of Earnings Inequality and Unemployment, Ging Wong and Garnett Picot, Editors
Vol. 2 -Life-Cycle Working Time and Nonstandard Work, Susan Houseman and Alice Nakamura, Editors
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